Evaluating the efficiency for PEM electrolyzers is paramount for determining their viability within sustainable energy infrastructures. Factors such as electrode design significantly affect both efficiency and cost. A comprehensive analysis ought to consider the effects of various parameters, including current density. By improving these parameter

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant advancements in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements encompass improvements in catalyst materials, membrane performance, and system design. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly viable for various application